Sight Words 常见词
Sight Words(视觉词 / 高频词)是指孩子需要"看一眼就认出"的词。绝大多数是英文里最高频使用的小词。
为什么要背?
因为它们:
- 非常高频(前 100 个词占日常阅读 ~50%)
- 往往不符合规则拼读(如
the,of,was) - 拼读起来反而比整体记忆麻烦
Dolch 100 词(节选)
Pre-Primer(学前)
a, and, away, big, blue, can, come, down, find, for, funny, go, help, here, I, in, is, it, jump, little, look, make, me, my, not, one, play, red, run, said, see, the, three, to, two, up, we, where, yellow, you
Primer(一年级上)
all, am, are, at, ate, be, black, brown, but, came, did, do, eat, four, get, good, have, he, into, like, must, new, no, now, on, our, out, please, pretty, ran, ride, saw, say, she, so, soon, that, there, they, this, too, under, want, was, well, went, what, white, who, will, with, yes
First grade(一年级下)
after, again, an, any, as, ask, by, could, every, fly, from, give, going, had, has, her, him, his, how, just, know, let, live, may, of, old, once, open, over, put, round, some, stop, take, thank, them, then, think, walk, were, when
训练方法
闪卡法 Flash Cards
一面写词,一面留空。每天 3–5 个新词,复习老词,能秒读的挪到"已掌握"堆。
句子填空
用 sight words 组句:
The cat was on the mat. I can see you. She said yes.
彩虹描字
用不同颜色的笔重复写同一个词 3–5 次,加深视觉记忆。
寻词游戏
给孩子一页书或报纸标题,让他圈出所有 the、of、and。
下一步
👉 音节划分